Archive for August 5th, 2011

Canada: Fake Twitter accounts used to promote tar sands pipeline

Mother Jones: Someone in the oil industry appears to be resorting to astroturfing to bolster support for the controversial proposed Keystone XL pipeline, which would carry tar sands oil from Alberta down to Texas if approved by the Obama administration. The Rainforest Action Network thinks the American Petroleum Institute and its oil lobby allies are behind a slew of fake Twitter accounts designed to prop up public opinion about the pipeline. The final decision on the project lies with the State Department...

Better grazing practices hold key to Kenyan droughts

SciDev.Net: Drought is having a major impact on the livelihoods of Kenya's pastoralists The current drought in northern Kenya has deep roots in the current practices of pastoralists that need to be addressed, says conservationist David Western. Failed rains have tipped the balance from poverty to starvation for 12 million in the Horn of Africa. But they don't explain the depth of the tragedy, any more than the growing threat of climate change explains the recent decades of rangeland deterioration. Early...

A high, icy lab for learning the past and future impacts of climate change

ClimateWire: At first glance, this research station on the highest point of Greenland's vast ice sheet doesn't look like much. A scattering of trailers perch on stilts high above the snow, with a neat grid of small yellow tents off to one side. There's a tall metal tower, a few outhouses. A pile of fuel bladders stands in stark contrast next to the carefully groomed ice runway. But this nondescript outpost is a magnet for scientists trying to answer some very big questions. Do clouds and tiny aerosol particles...

Drought damages Texas infrastructure

Texas Tribune: When a wildfire chewed through power lines at a field of water wells in late June, Lubbock lost 9 million gallons of water a day during the nearly two weeks it took to finish repairs. In cities like Houston and Fort Worth, clay soil is drying up because of the blistering summer heat, bursting water pipelines, buckling house foundations and splitting asphalt roads. Across Texas, the cause of these spiraling problems is the same: a nine-month drought that shows no signs of relenting. In West...

CO2 helps cancel drying out of grasslands

Australian Broadcasting Corporation: Balancing act As the climate changes, warmer temperatures will dry out grasslands but raised CO2 levels will offset this by making plants more efficient at using water, say researchers. Biogeochemist, Dr Feike Dijkstra, from the University of Sydney, and colleagues report their findings today in the journal Nature. "We found that when you have elevated CO2 combined with warming, that elevated CO2 completely offsets the drying effect of warming," says Dijkstra. Rising temperatures are known...

Friends of Earth accuse Canada of misleading EU on oilsands

Postmedia News: Canada is acting like the tobacco industry in its "secret" and "unprecedented" bid to undermine the European Union's effort to pass legislation targeting oilsands imports, according to a new report. The Canadian and Alberta governments, working with energy industry giants in North America and Europe, have orchestrated 110 lobbying events in less than two years -- roughly one a week -- in hopes of derailing the EU initiative, according to a report Thursday from Friends of the Earth Europe. "This...

U.S. agency approves Shell Arctic oil drilling plan

Reuters: Royal Dutch Shell's long-stymied Arctic drilling program inched ahead on Thursday, as the U.S. offshore drilling regulator approved the company's oil exploration plan for Alaska's Beaufort Sea. Shell's plan would allow the company to drill up to four shallow water exploratory wells off Alaska's northern coast beginning in July 2012. The approval comes more than a year after BP's massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico upended Obama administration plans to expand offshore drilling and underscores...

Drought worsens in Midwest; parched Plains in bad shape

Reuters: Drought worsened in the Midwest during the last week as record-high temperatures stressed the developing corn and soybean crops, while cotton and pastures eroded amid a historic drought in the southern Plains. Nearly 38 percent of the Midwest was "abnormally dry" as of August 2, the climatologists said in a weekly report, the most since December 2008. Temperatures in the past week hit record highs from the Plains to the East Coast, in some cases rising above 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees...

UK lakes and canals hit by toxic algae scum

Guardian: A bald coot swims through blue-green algae. A combination of mild weather and high levels of phosphate nutrients from agriculture and homes are to blame for the green, porridge-like toxic algae blooms that have blighted British canals and lakes this summer, the Environment Agency has said. There have been 83 algal incidents so far this year – a month into the three-month algae season – a higher than usual amount, according to the agency. In 2010, the number of incidents reached 225, while the...

Floods, drought hit south central China

Reuters: Flood waters from a river in China's southwestern province of Sichuan forced thousands to evacuate Friday, while residents in nearby Hunan province face severe shortages of water for drinking and crops, Chinese state media said. At least 2,381 homes collapsed after heavy rain caused the Zhouhe river near Dazhou city in Sichuan to overflow, forcing more than 13,000 people to evacuate, the official Xinhua news agency reported. Xinhua said injuries were limited but that roads and power had been...