Archive for February 19th, 2016

Tyrosinase inhibitors from terrestrial and marine resources

ScienceDaily: Tyrosinase is a multifunctional copper-containing enzyme widely distributed in microorganisms as well as plants and animals which has a primordial role in melanin biosynthesis thus impacting on skin color and pigmentation. This particular enzyme has the ability to catalyze the hydroxylation of L-tyrosine toL-DOPA and further oxidize L-DOPA to dopaquinones which are considered as boosters of melanogenesis. Considering the medical and cosmetic sector, a great number of researches focused on the isolation...

Why We Need to Keep 80 Percent of Fossil Fuels in the Ground

Yes: Most of the time, public policy is a series of trade-offs: higher taxes or fewer services, more regulation or more freedom of action. We attempt to balance our preferences: for having a beer after work, and for sober drivers. We meet somewhere in the middle, compromise, trade off. We tend to think we’re doing it right when everyone’s a little unhappy. But when it comes to climate change, the essential problem is not one group’s preferences against another’s. It’s not--at bottom--industry versus...

Where and when will Zika-carrying mosquitoes strike next?

Medical Express: The virus has emerged as a major public health threat that's rapidly spreading through South and Central America and the Caribbean. Usually a relatively mild illness, Zika may be linked with birth defects such as microcephaly, and with the neurological disorder Guillain-Barre Syndrome. Where and when will Zika strike next? Scientists funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases (EEID) program are looking for answers in three places in Ecuador. NSF's...

Once Parched, Florida’s Everglades Finds Its Flow Again

KIOS: When people talk about Florida's Everglades, they often use superlatives: It's the largest protected wilderness east of the Mississippi River, and it's the biggest subtropical wetland in North America. But it is also the site of a joint federal-state plan that is the largest ecosystem restoration effort ever attempted -- one that is beginning to pay off after decades of work. The delivery of fresh water to long-parched areas of Everglades National Park is considered a vital restoration. It's...

Zimbabwe: Preserve Inputs, Farmers Urged

AllAfrica: Government has urged farmers to stop wasting their inputs by replanting whenever their areas receive rains, as most crops continue to wilt due to moisture stress. This comes as Government distributed free farming inputs to cotton and maize farmers across the country this season, with the goal to revive the agriculture industry. In an interview on Wednesday, Deputy Minister for Agriculture responsible for crops Cde Davis Marapira said some farmers were still planting hoping that they might record...