Archive for February 25th, 2011

Species-Rich Hawaii Poses Unique Challenges for Wind Power Industry

GreenWire: First in a two-part series. Plans to harness Hawaii's legendary ocean breezes to generate electricity for local utilities have produced a negative blowback from critics who say Hawaii's status as a world-class wildlife sanctuary could be undermined by wind turbines that have been linked to bird and bat mortalities in other parts of the United States. And while so far wind power development blueprints for Hawaii have been modest compared to some of the massive wind farms of California or Texas,...

Floating solar panels: Solar installations on water

ScienceDaily: Floating Solar Panels: Solar Installations on Water Most of the solar energy systems on the market today bare two major weaknesses: they require vast land areas in order to be built, and the costs related to solar cells fabrication and maintenance are high. A new technology is about to overcome these challenges and many more: floating solar power plants. Developed by a Franco-Israeli partnership,* this innovative solar power technology introduces a new paradigm in energy production. Solar power...

A Mini-Compromise in California’s Water Wars

New York Times: Fish and Wildlife Service A temporary accord is expected to assure the protection of the tiny endangered delta smelt. Like an early spring bud poking out of a thicket, a compromise emerged on Thursday in one of the intertwined legal battles that pit California`s major agricultural and urban water users against federal scientists and environmentalists. For the moment, both sides agree on how to protect the endangered delta smelt while managing water deliveries through the West Coast`s largest and...

Ancient Drought Leads To Question: How Severe Can Climate Change Become?

RedOrbit: Extreme megadrought in Afro-Asian region likely had consequences for Paleolithic cultures How severe can climate change become in a warming world? Worse than anything we've seen in written history, according to results of a study appearing this week in the journal Science. An international team of scientists led by Curt Stager of Paul Smith's College, New York, has compiled four dozen paleoclimate records from sediment cores in Lake Tanganyika and other locations in Africa. The records...

Volcanic lakes spew large amounts of carbon dioxide

Our Amazing Planet: Lakes that form on and around volcanoes can spew out significant amounts of the global warming gas carbon dioxide, researchers have found. These new findings could help scientists refine their models on how Earth's climate is changing. Called volcanic lakes, these bodies of water form either in the craters that are left after a volcano explodes, the calderas left after a volcanic peak or flank collapses, or after lava, ash or mud from volcanoes dam up rivers and streams. It's a well-known...

Indonesian Borneo and Sumatra lose 9% of forest cover in 8 years

Mongabay: Indonesian Borneo and Sumatra lose 9% of forest cover in 8 years Forest cover loss for Sumatera and Kalimantan mapped at moderate spatial resolution for the 2000–2008 interval superimposed on a Landsat image composite (bands 5/7/4 as R/G/B). Image and caption courtesy of Broich 2011 Kalimantan and Sumatra lost 5.4 million hectares, or 9.2 percent, of their forest cover between 2000/2001 and 2007/2008, reveals a new satellite-based assessment of Indonesian forest cover. The research, led...

Great Green Wall to Stop Sahel Desertification

Guardian: Imagine a green wall – 15km wide, and up to 8,000km long – a living green wall of trees and bushes, full of birds and other animals. Imagine it just south of the Sahara, from Djibouti in the Horn of Africa in the east, all the way across the continent to Dakar, Senegal, in the west. The building of this pan-African Great Green Wall (GGW) was approved by an international summit this week in the former German capital Bonn, a side event of the joint conference of the committees on science and technology...

Answering Questions About Island Species

New York Times: Chris Filardi of the American Museum of Natural History studied evolution and conservation in the Solomon Islands. It has been over three months since I descended out of the clouds on Kolombangara. Tucked into the heart of this snowy winter that so many in North America are experiencing, the Solomon Islands seem far away, dreamlike. It is not the steamy weather there, the palms and strange whoop and cackle of the forest; it is more the raw distance in time and space. The islands are oceans away....

Fishers in Survival Battle With Turtles

Inter Press Service: A growing number of endangered olive ridley sea turtles have been getting killed in Eastern India’s coastal state Orissa by mechanized vessels defying a fishing ban on one of the world’s largest turtle sanctuaries, Gahirmatha. While the government said "no more than 800" were killed since November last year, environmentalists counter that the casualty count of these tiny turtles is actually 5,000. The problem illustrates the situation that confronts Orissa and other coastal states in India....

Mud volcano flow to last 26 years

BBC: Indonesian mud volcano flow 'to last 26 years' The mud buried homes, schools and farmland, and has displaced thousands of families The world's largest mud volcano, which left 13,000 families homeless, is likely to continue erupting for another 26 years, researchers have estimated. It first erupted back in May 2006, and - at its peak - was spewing 180,000 cubic metres of mud a day, equivalent to 50 Olympic-sized swimming pools. The volcano, in East Java, Indonesia, has buried homes, schools...